T/04Tool
Emergency fund
Enter your essential monthly expenses and see how big your buffer should be — and how long it takes to build.
Your numbers
$15,000
6 months of essential expenses. You're $15,000 away.
At $200 a month, you reach it in 5 years 8mo.
- $15K
- $0
- $15K
- 68
01Method
How this works.
Target: essential monthly expenses × months of cover. Time to reach it is simulated month by month: savings = savings × (1 + r ÷ 12) + monthly saving until savings reach the target.
What it assumes
- Essential expenses only: housing, food, utilities, insurance, minimum debt payments.
- Three months suits stable salaried income; six or more suits variable income or dependants.
- The interest rate on savings stays the same, and nothing is withdrawn on the way.
Worked example
With $2,500 of essential monthly expenses, a six-month fund is $15,000. Saving $200 a month from zero in an account paying 4% gets you there in about 5 years and 8 months.
With ₹2,00,000 of essential monthly expenses, a six-month fund is ₹12,00,000. Saving ₹17,000 a month from zero in an account paying 4% gets you there in about 5 years and 4 months.
Learn the idea behind it
Terms used here: Emergency fund, Liquidity, Budget.